[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/pyzamo-slavi-sto-let-sveho-trvani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/pyzamo-slavi-sto-let-sveho-trvani\/","headline":"Py\u017eamo slav\u00ed sto let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Py\u017eamo slav\u00ed sto let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Odkud se vlastn\u011b vzalo tohle specifick\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed? V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159ece dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi se nosily pouze no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile a tento zvyk se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161el v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b bychom si m\u011bli objasnit p\u016fvod tohoto slova. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0hinduistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201epyjama\u201c, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 kalhoty stahovan\u00e9 v\u00a0pase dlouhou \u0161\u0148\u016frkou, \u0161irok\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9. Klasick\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2020-09-01","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ochmt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339690_w2318_t1552826329.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339690_w2318_t1552826329.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/pyzamo-slavi-sto-let-sveho-trvani\/","wordCount":463,"articleBody":"\tOdkud se vlastn\u011b vzalo tohle specifick\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed? V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s p\u0159ece dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi se nosily pouze no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ile a tento zvyk se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161el v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. P\u0159edn\u011b bychom si m\u011bli objasnit p\u016fvod tohoto slova. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0hinduistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu \u201epyjama\u201c, co\u017e zna\u010d\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 kalhoty stahovan\u00e9 v\u00a0pase dlouhou \u0161\u0148\u016frkou, \u0161irok\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9. Klasick\u00e9 py\u017eamo je ale dvoud\u00edln\u00e9, nejen jako oblek pro zakryt\u00ed spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla. Do Evropy se dostalo a\u017e na konci 19. stolet\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi plodinami a ko\u0159en\u00edm dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm ze z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed a z\u00a0oblasti Pacifiku. Mezi lidmi se v\u0161ak ujalo jen z\u010d\u00e1sti. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1le panovala ve spole\u010dnosti snaha udr\u017eet tradice v\u00a0obav\u00e1ch z\u00a0bo\u017e\u00edho hn\u011bvu, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b nem\u011bl r\u00e1d p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 revolu\u010dn\u00ed sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 byli st\u00e1le sev\u0159eni dogmaty.\t\tPy\u017eamo si tedy na noc obl\u00e9kali pouze mu\u017ei, \u017eeny jej zpo\u010d\u00e1tku nosit nesm\u011bly, ty spaly v\u00a0del\u0161\u00edch kalhotk\u00e1ch a v\u00a0no\u010dn\u00edch ko\u0161il\u00edch. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u017eeny tyto kalhotky i no\u010dn\u00ed ko\u0161ilky nosily i v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne, tak\u017ee se v\u00a0podstat\u011b na noc nep\u0159evl\u00e9kaly, tato vrstva tvo\u0159ila z\u00e1klad denn\u00edho od\u011bvu. Extra no\u010dn\u00ed od\u011bv si mohla dovolit pouze \u0161lechta, ta nav\u00edc us\u00ednala i v\u00a0\u010depici, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1nila hlavu p\u0159ed chladem v\u00a0zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed.\t\tPrvn\u00ed hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 py\u017eamo z\u00a0roku 1920Prvn\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00f3dn\u00edm prvkem, kter\u00fd byl odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bn na m\u00f3dn\u00edch p\u0159ehl\u00eddk\u00e1ch, byl model Coco Chanel v\u00a0polovin\u011b roku 1920. P\u016fvodn\u011b \u0161lo o ve\u010dern\u00ed toaletu ur\u010denou jako pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd model. Dvoud\u00edln\u00e9 py\u017eamo slo\u017een\u00e9 z\u00a0kab\u00e1tku a kalhot se ujalo a \u017eeny jej nosily velice r\u00e1dy ji\u017e nave\u010der, kdy se pop\u00edjel tzv. \u010daj o p\u00e1t\u00e9. Z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby poch\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho fotografi\u00ed hollywoodsk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, kter\u00e9 tomuto v\u00fdrobku d\u011blaly reklamu ve vysok\u00fdch podpatc\u00edch. Materi\u00e1lem pro v\u00fdrobu od\u011bvu bylo hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a vzhledem k\u00a0jeho jemnosti a pohodl\u00ed se v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech nosilo i po cel\u00fd den. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy se tento od\u011bv do\u010dkal ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, tehdy jej nosil prakticky ka\u017ed\u00fd a o t\u0159icet let pozd\u011bji se stalo hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 a sat\u00e9nov\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed dokonce symbolick\u00fdm prvkem celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho trendu \u201ehippies\u201c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Py\u017eamo slav\u00ed sto let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/pyzamo-slavi-sto-let-sveho-trvani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]