[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/historie-internetu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/historie-internetu\/","headline":"Historie internetu","name":"Historie internetu","description":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 internet v dom\u00e1cnosti skoro ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me internet ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Polo\u017eili jste si n\u011bkdy ot\u00e1zku, jak to za\u010dalo? Internet pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezy v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva. Nejsrovnateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k vyn\u00e1lezu knihtisku. Prvotn\u00ed impulz pro vznik internetu je prvotn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 dru\u017eice Zem\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00fd Sputnik 1, kter\u00fd byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v roce 1957. […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ochmt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309135_w1965_t1520107802.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309135_w1965_t1520107802.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/historie-internetu\/","wordCount":373,"articleBody":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1 internet v dom\u00e1cnosti skoro ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me internet ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Polo\u017eili jste si n\u011bkdy ot\u00e1zku, jak to za\u010dalo?Internet pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezy v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva. Nejsrovnateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed k vyn\u00e1lezu knihtisku.Prvotn\u00ed impulz pro vznik internetu je prvotn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 dru\u017eice Zem\u011b sov\u011btsk\u00fd Sputnik 1, kter\u00fd byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v roce 1957. To se v\u016fbec nel\u00edbilo Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm americk\u00fdm. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b panovala studen\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a nebylo \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed zaost\u00e1vat v kosmick\u00fdch a pota\u017emo vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00edch. Proto v roce 1958 zalo\u017eilo ministerstvo obrany USA agenturu ARPA, kter\u00e1 podporovala nov\u00e9 technologie a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a komunikac\u00ed. V projektu Arpa vze\u0161li neform\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci a program\u00e1to\u0159i, kter\u00e9 bychom dnes pojmenovali jako hacke\u0159i.\u00a0\tARPANETPo\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let vznik\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 zvan\u00e1 jako ARPANET. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 byla ov\u0161em nedokonal\u00e1 a vy\u017eadovala zdokonalen\u00ed. Byl vypsan\u00fd tender na zdokonalen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.S\u00ed\u0165 ARPANET se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do akademick\u00e9ho i univerzitn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed po cel\u00fdch spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V l\u00e9t\u011b 1973 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed charakter, kdy\u017e se p\u0159idaly dv\u011b evropsk\u00e9 univerzity.V polovin\u011b sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vznikat tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ALOHAnet nebo CYCLADES. Tyto s\u00edt\u011b, a\u010d zalo\u017een\u00e9 na stejn\u00fdch principech spolu nemohly navz\u00e1jem komunikovat.V roce 1973 za\u010dali Bob Kahn a Vint Cerf pracovat na tom, aby se sjednotily protokole paketov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Tito dva mu\u017ei jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako otcov\u00e9 Internetu.Ve sv\u011bt\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed internetu od roku 1991. Samotnou slu\u017ebu Word Wide Web neboli WWW vynalezli v Evrop\u011b v \u017eenevsk\u00e9m Centru jadern\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu CERN.Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v \u010ceskoslovensku jsme si na internet je\u0161t\u011b museli po\u010dkat. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b byl \u010desk\u00fd internet spu\u0161t\u011bn 13. \u00fanora 1992 na pra\u017esk\u00e9m \u010cVUT. Podm\u00ednky byly dosti spart\u00e1nsk\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rychl\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie internetu","item":"https:\/\/www.ochmt.cz\/historie-internetu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]